I came across this interesting paper fiscal decentralization in kenya. Republic of zambia ministry of local government and housing map guidelines for the management and utilization of the constituency development fund cdf department of local government administration ministry of local government and housing church road, p o box 50027 lusaka, zambia december, 2016 3rd edition. Of the 28 seats, ten represent donor constituencies and ten represent implementer constituencies. A minithesis submitted to the faculty of arts, institute for social development, university of the western cape, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the ma degree in development studies. Cdfs become legitimate mechanisms of development through their creation in legislation.
National government constituencies development fund act, 2015. Constituencies development fund act, 2015 to provide for an accountable process for allocation of funds for purposes of running the national government constituencies development fund board. Constituency development funds cdfs are found in 23 countries worldwide. Board of management of the constituencies development fund. The constituency development fund cdf was established through the cdf act in the kenya gazette supplement no. National government constituency development fund committee. The functions has since been developed and things have changed. Money from cdf was mostly controlled by members of parliament and it was mostly used in building of primary and secondary schools. Chairperson means the chairperson of a constituency committee elected under regulation 8. The name was changed to national government constituencies development fund ngcdf following the enactment of the ngcdf act, 2015 which was meant to align the fund with the constitution of kenya. The constituency development fund cdf was established through the cdf act, 2003, as published in the kenya gazette supplement no.
The cdf act provides that the government set aside at least 2. A training guide towards effective cdf project management developed by the institute for social accountability tisa table of contents 1. Summary report on the utilization of constituency development funds in c imple based on the november, 2012 the state of constituency development fund mentation in urban constituencies social accountability process conducted in chawama and kanyama constituencies. The state university of new york center for international development sunycid kicked off a major project on constituency development funds with a workshop for 25 academics and practitioners at the university at albanys rockefeller college on 89 december 2009. The constituency development fund as a tool for community development. It was hoped that the strategy would enhance peoples participation and power in decisionmaking processes. In this act, unless the context otherwise requires constituency development fund means the funds allocated. Wanjohi lead research associate and strategist kenpro head office, macjo arcade, 4th flr. Constituency development fund is the generic name for a policy tool that dedicates public money to benefit specific political subdivisions through allocations andor spending decisions influenced by their representatives in the national parliament. Role of participatory management in the sustainability of constituency development fund projects.
Handbook on constituency development funds commonwealth. Members of parliament local area development scheme mplads is a scheme formulated by government of india on 23 december 1993 that enables the members of parliaments mp to recommend developmental work in their constituencies with an emphasis on creating durable community assets based on locally felt needs. Principles of management, utilisation and disbursement of fund 4. The study concludes that there is high influence of fund allocation, disbursement and monitoring on project implementation in butere, kenya. It is a regulation basically to ensure that the constituency development funds allocated to the 50 constituencies, like we have mentioned, are managed in a. The constituency development fund cdf is an additional means of financing sourced from domestic revenue for communitydriven development that is managed at the constituency level by members of parliament mps. The remaining eight seats are nonvoting members of the board.
The national assembly shall, in accordance with its standing orders, establish a select committee on the national government constituencies development fund consisting of a chairperson and not more than eighteen other members of the national assembly. Pdf detailed information on the location of those with the greatest need. Basics of fund development giving is an emotional event not always a logical one donors are friends and advocates build trusting relationships with your donors and prospective donors development plan 1420 7. Role of participatory management in the sustainability of. The constituency development fund, cdf, was established in zambia in 1995. Welcome to the national government constituencies development fund ngcdf official website portal. Interpretation part ii the constituency development fund committee 3. Working towards a more effective decentralised system of.
Constituency development fund disappoints hopes for community. Transparency in grassroots development or political patronage executive summary. The board of the global fund is comprised of 28 seats. Public procurement procedures for constituency development funds c hapter 1 introduction the purpose of this guide is to educate citizens on cdf procurement laws, rules, regulations and procedures. Constituency development fund cdf is the generic name for a policy. Ali ndume that has passed first reading on 9th november, 2016. To date, work done on cdfs in the pacific, and in sol. The constituency development fund cdf is a type of decentralised government funding that is supposed to deliver goods and services directly to constituents by providing additional funds for local community development, outside line ministries. This averages into ksh 350million per constituency for local development. This act may be cited as the constituencies development fund act, 2003. Public procurement procedures for constituency development funds.
Constituency development fund cdf is the generic name for a policy tool that dedicates public money to benefit specific political subdivisions through allocations. Establishment of the constituencies development fund. The aim of this training guide is to enable users understand the constituency development fund s cdf legal and implementation framework, understand the project management. It is guided by the cdf guidelines 2006 under the ministry of local government and housing.
Development fund on education development in gem constituency, siaya district, kenya godfrey o. Constituency committee means the national government under constituencies development fund committee established section 43 of the act. This study employed a descriptive survey research design. The scope of the study was laisamis constituency development fund 20142015 approved projects in garissa county. The study was anchored on systems thoery, prospect thoery and the thoery of constraints. Asurvey of juja constituency, kenya article pdf available january 2016 with 470 reads. The publication also provides a guide for constituency development fund committees to follow when conducting cdf procurement procedures. There is established a fund to be known as the national government constituencies development fund which shall a be a national government fund consisting of monies of an amount of not less than 2. National goternment constituencies development fund 2015 l7powers. Pdf the role of constituency development fund in rural. The cdf was established in 2010 for the development of constituencies to alleviate poverty and improve the standards of living for all zimbabweans through developmental projects. The bill will provide for the establishment of a board, disbursements, control and application of the funds. Although the methodology raised a few questions, i was atleast happy to see that some analysis is being done on cdfs.
Refers to funds that are invested in a cdf development initiative. Cdfs are funding arrangements that channel money from cg directly to electoral constituencies for local infrastructure projects. Use of open budget data in social auditing of constituency. Constituency development fund, fund allocation, fund disbursement, monitoring.
They also facilitate the legitimate connection between members of parliament and their constituencies. A case study of maragua constituency walter odhiambo ojwang jomo kenyatta university of agriculture and technology, school of human resource development, p. Constituency development fund cdftracking report for rumphi west, central and east constituencies title turning cdf implementation challenges into positive implementation changes change is not made without inconvenience submitted by rumphi civil society network ruscn june 2017. The effects of constituency development funds funded projects in contributing to business performance. Experience in several countries has shown that excessive. Trianing for national government constituency development fund commitees youth reps from nyanza and secretariat staff on management matters and crosscutting issues, 24th26th april 2019. The constituency development fund was introduced in kenya in 2003 with the passage of the cdf act 2003 by the 9th parliament of kenya.
The role of constituency development fund in rural. Suny workshop on constituency development funds, june 9, 2011 introduction parliamentary involvement in grassroots community development has grown considerably across commonwealth countries. Constituency development fund projects in garissa county, kenya. The ministry of justice, legal and parliamentary affairs is drafting the constituency development fund bill. The act of providing leadership to a project team as well as managing activities and project resources. Funding shall be devoted to development in constituencies. Board means the national government constituencies development fund board established under section 14 of the act. Cdf targets constituency level development prolects, particularly those aiming to combat poverty at. Chairperson means the chairperson of the board appointed under section 5 4.
The cdf is one of the devolved funds meant to achieve rapid socioeconomic development at constituency level through financing of locally prioritized. Thereis also a constituency development fund bill sb. Funded areas may include poverty reduction, infrastructure, water, education, health care, sanitation and disaster mitigation, and shall address specific needs of individual constituencies. Fighting poverty at the grassroots level has been one of the key agendas of the kenyan government. Cdf targets constituency level development prolects, particularly those aiming to combat poverty at the grassroots.
Principles and guidelines for constituency development funds adopted at the cpa. The constituency development fund as a tool for community. The constituency development fund cdf was brought up to alleviate poverty in rural areas. It is envisaged that the bill will improve accountability in management of the funds.
The fund is an initiative by the national government aimed at promoting equitable socioeconomic development at the grass root level. The government of kenya is spending considerable resources at the constituency level. The nigerian national assembly in response to the yearnings of their constituents for development federal presence demanded and got constituency project fund. To illustrate my statement, lets look at the case of constituency development fund cdf and the. Constituencies board the global fund to fight aids.
Having said this, this bill is a regulation in its first instance. Constituency development funds cdfs are decentralisation initiatives intended to support grassroots development projects. The constituency development fund cdf was first established in zambia in 1995 to fund microcommunity development projects. Legalpolicy framework of cdf and other related laws 4. Since independence in 1963, the government has initiated various rural development programmes including special rural development programme, district.
Constituency development fund cdf, which appropriates national funding for mpin. One policy tool for this involvement is constituency development funds cdfs, which dedicate public money to. Finally, two case studies looked at how citizens were engaged in overseeing the. Bid to merge women, youth, uwezo funds daily nation.
In 200910 at least 73billion went towards decentralised fund spending2. Principal components analysis pca is used to combine different. Interpretation in this act, unless the context otherwise requires board means the constituencies development fund board established by section 5. Latf should be merged and controlled by the members of parliament mps or the councillors. Since the inception of constituency project in nigeria there have been misconceptions, misinterpretations and judgement of the constituency project administration. Rural poverty, constituency development funds and the fight against cholera. It is within this background, the authors seek to explore the role of constituency development fund on rural development with specific focus on health and education institutions. The constituency development fund cdf and the growth of government. The constituency development fund bill, 2018 arrangement of sections part i preliminary provisions section 1. Constituency development fund cdf schemes are decentralisation initiatives which send funds from the central government to each constituency for expenditure on development projects intended to address particular local needs. In the middle of the spectrum, cdfs can combine a clearly specified overall goal with.
Pdf the effects of constituency development funds funded. Strategic planning by the constituency development fund cdf. Proposal for bumula constituency strategic plan 20122017 contact person. Evaluation of the management and utilization of consitituency. Similarly, in the house of representatives, there is a constituencies development fund bill, 2015 hb. It is predominantly a developing country policy that is intended to meet the immediate social needs. The contribution of constituency development fund cdf on the development of education sector in kenya since its inception in the year 2003 has been critical. Constituency development constituency development funds bill 20 this act may be cited as the constituency development funds act 20 and shall come into operation on such date as the minister may appoint, by notice in the gazette. Members of parliament local area development scheme. Beneficiarys involvement in constituency development fund. Constituency development funds scoping paper 2 second, a key argument in favour of cdfsthat they enable communities themselves to choose how funds are spentis eroded if in reality the public are not aware of or involved in cdf processes. A training guide towards effective cdf project management developed by the institute for social accountability tisa. National government constituencies development fund act. The fund was introduced in kenya as a home grown initiative to address all inequalities in development around the country including decentralizing aspects.
1523 139 1509 165 1405 218 739 649 1601 131 1612 319 583 1019 294 574 227 1139 1067 1106 1306 1403 1470 1066 1393 387 1459 10 1571 671 773 1550 1291 539 110 720 1014 1435 167 287 848 1337 113 1342 1054 743 900 41 83